JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. It’s a text-based format, consisting of name-value pairs and ordered lists of values, which is used extensively in web development and various other programming contexts. Here’s a breakdown of its key characteristics:
Lightweight Data Format: JSON is text-based, making it lightweight and suitable for data interchange. Human and Machine Readable: Its structure is simple and clear, making it readable by humans and easily parsed by machines. Language Independent: Despite its name, JSON is independent of JavaScript and can be used with many programming languages. JSON’s simplicity, efficiency, and wide support across programming languages have made it a fundamental tool in modern software development, particularly for web APIs, configuration management, and data interchange in distributed systems.